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MVP

Also known as: Minimum Viable Product

Plain English

The simplest of your product people can use so you can learn what works.

Definition

An MVP (Minimum Viable Product) is the simplest of a product that delivers real value to users while allowing teams to test assumptions and learn quickly. It focuses on solving a core problem with minimal effort, helping teams validate what works before development.

In practice

Used to launch quickly with a focused set of , gather real user , and validate whether the product solves a meaningful problem before investing further.

In context

It comes up in scoping, usually as a challenge. Someone lists twelve for the first and the question that cuts through is: which of these do we need to learn whether anyone wants this at all?

The reality

Most teams get MVP wrong. They either overbuild and lose speed, or underbuild and learn nothing. A true MVP is about learning fast, not building less.

Compared with

MVP vs Prototype

A is built to be shown and thrown away; an MVP is built to be used. The prototype tests whether an idea is understood, the MVP tests whether it is wanted.

MVP vs Proof of Concept

A answers whether something can be built. An MVP assumes it can, and asks whether it should be, by putting it in front of paying or returning users.

FAQ

Common questions

A few practical answers to the questions that usually come up around this term.

What is an MVP in product development?

An MVP is the simplest usable of a product that allows teams to test ideas and learn from real users.

What is the purpose of an MVP?

The purpose is to validate assumptions, reduce risk, and learn what users actually need.

What should be included in an MVP?

Only the core required to solve the main user problem and test key assumptions.

What is the difference between an MVP and a prototype?

A explores ideas, while an MVP is a working product that delivers real value.

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