Barclays Bank Image

Barclays Bank: Building an In-House Design Team and Transforming Pingit

Lead UX Designer

Introduction

Barclays had successfully positioned itself as a leader in digital banking, surpassing First Direct in innovation and user adoption. This success had been driven by an external digital agency known for cutting-edge design, but as competition intensified, Barclays made a strategic decision: bring all design and development in-house to reduce costs, improve collaboration, and maintain full control over digital products.

This transition was not without challenges. The Knutsford office had no existing design department, yet it had to immediately take over all digital product design. Meanwhile, competitors were rapidly innovating, and major disruptions from Apple and Android were on the horizon. There could be no slowdown in new feature releases, meaning the transition needed to be seamless.

I was brought in to lead this transformation from the ground up. My role was to engage with the outgoing agency, establish a high-functioning in-house design team, and embed an agile, research-driven approach to digital banking. At the same time, I worked on critical UX improvements to Pingit, Barclays’ flagship payments app, tackling complex security considerations, regulatory requirements, and usability challenges.

Barclays needed to transition from an external agency to an in-house digital team.
There was no existing design function in Knutsford, requiring a rapid knowledge transfer.
Competitors were advancing quickly—delays in digital innovation were not an option.
Pingit required major UX improvements, balancing security, regulations, and usability.
“Bringing design in-house wasn’t just about cost—it was about owning the future of digital banking. A seamless transition was critical to staying ahead of the competition.”

Establishing an In-House Design Team

Building a design team from scratch inside a financial institution required careful planning, strategic execution, and cultural change. Barclays had relied entirely on an external agency, meaning there were no established design processes, tools, or collaboration methods in Knutsford. The biggest challenge was balancing the need for rapid growth with the high curve of knowledge transfer, ensuring that critical expertise wasn’t lost in the transition.

To prevent disruptions, I worked closely with both the agency and Barclays’ Canary Wharf design team, extracting key methodologies, documentation, and best practices. I introduced the Double Diamond framework as the foundation for the new design team, ensuring a structured yet flexible approach to problem-solving, research, and iterative design.

One of my key focuses was integrating design into Barclays’ agile development framework. At the time, there was a disconnect between designers and developers, which risked slowing down the pace of innovation. By embedding the design team within the agile process and ensuring daily collaboration with developers, we created an environment where design and engineering worked seamlessly together.

Barclays had no existing in-house design team, requiring a structured setup from scratch.
The Double Diamond framework was introduced to bring a problem-solving, research-led approach to design.
A seamless knowledge transfer was critical to avoid disruptions.
The design team was fully integrated into the agile development process, ensuring faster collaboration with engineering teams.
“A successful knowledge transfer isn’t just about moving files—it’s about embedding the right ways of working and fostering a culture of collaboration.”

Overhauling Onboarding: Making Pingit Faster and Simpler

One of the first areas identified for improvement was Pingit’s onboarding process. While the app was gaining users, too many people were abandoning sign-up due to friction in the process. In fintech, onboarding is a make-or-break moment—a frustrating experience means losing users before they ever get started.

Through in-lab usability testing and analytics, I identified the biggest issues:

Too many screens, creating unnecessary steps.
Complex security and identity verification processes, which were unavoidable but poorly communicated.
Lack of guidance, leaving users confused about what was required at each stage.

By redesigning the onboarding journey, I reduced the number of steps while still meeting strict banking regulations and security protocols. The final experience was faster, clearer, and easier to complete, leading to a higher activation rate and improved customer satisfaction.

Onboarding was redesigned to be faster and more intuitive without compromising security.
Step reductions and better guidance increased activation rates.
The changes improved overall user satisfaction and reduced drop-off rates during sign-up.
Pingit Technical Diagram
Image: Pingit Architecture 
Hand drawn user flow
Image: Hand drawn user flows
Pingit Onboarding Diagram
Image: Pingit Onboarding 
“The best fintech products balance security with simplicity—users should feel safe, not stuck in a never-ending sign-up process.”

Balancing Security, Regulations, and Usability

Improving Pingit’s core experience wasn’t just about usability—it required navigating complex financial regulations and security requirements. Unlike consumer apps, every decision in banking UX has to account for fraud prevention, data protection, and legal compliance.

A key challenge was ensuring that new features improved usability without creating new vulnerabilities. For example, Pingit’s payment flow had to be seamless while preventing bad actors from exploiting loopholes. Every decision had to pass rigorous legal reviews, security audits, and in-depth testing.

To ensure all updates met user needs and compliance requirements, I ran:

Usability tests to ensure changes didn’t negatively impact legitimate users.
Data analysis to detect patterns of fraud and suspicious activity.
Stakeholder workshops to align regulatory teams, security teams, and product teams.
Every UX decision had to comply with strict financial regulations.
Security and anti-fraud measures had to be seamlessly integrated into usability improvements.
Validation was done through user testing, analytics, and cross-team collaboration.
“In financial design, every change has to work for two audiences: the users and the security teams. The best solutions serve both.”
Service Diagram
Image: Service Diagram 

Avoiding a Broken iOS Experience

One of the biggest internal challenges came when a new design principle suggested aligning Pingit’s iOS design language with Android. While consistency was important, iOS and Android have fundamentally different design patterns, and I knew that forcing Android conventions onto iOS would create a broken experience.

I pushed back on the change and proposed a user testing approach to validate the decision. After testing, the results confirmed my hypothesis—iOS users expected interactions aligned with Apple’s Human Interface Guidelines, and moving to an Android-inspired design led to confusion. The decision was made to return to a platform-native experience, ensuring that users on both systems got the best possible design.

The proposal to unify iOS and Android design languages risked breaking the experience.
I advocated for user testing before making the change, which proved the need for platform-native patterns.
The design team reverted to OS-specific guidelines, ensuring the best experience for each platform.
“The best UX isn’t about making things identical—it’s about making them feel natural for each platform.”

Final Thoughts and Lessons Learned

This project reinforced key lessons about scaling design within a complex, regulated industry.

Balancing user needs with business requirements is challenging but essential—security and regulations should never come at the cost of usability.
Knowledge transfer is as much about culture as it is about tools—embedding the right ways of working is critical in an in-house transition.
Platform-native design matters—forcing a one-size-fits-all approach across iOS and Android creates a poor user experience.
Collaboration between design and engineering drives success—building an agile, cross-functional environment was key to continuous improvement.
“The best digital products don’t just comply with regulations—they make security and usability feel effortless.”

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